| St Bartholomew's
Church was built in the year 1887 by Richard Vaughan. When the idea of
building a church in Lower Failand was conceived, it was at the time when
a new road from Bristol to Clevedon was being planned. Naturally Vaughan
thought that the new road would come right alongside the church. But when
it was built the road by-passed Lower Failand so the traffic and the new
houses did not come near the church.
Richard Vaughan very generously gave the church
to the Parish of Wraxall with Failand for the people of Failand to worship
in. Unfortunately he never had it registered as a church, so when somebody
wanted to get married in St. Bartholomew's the Registrar said "Sorry,
there isn't a church at Failand, just a chapel." Later the building
was registered as a church and the first wedding recorded took place on
8th December 1920.
The church is constructed of local limestone
with the style based on the Gothic period. It can accommodate about 200
people, and comprises a broad and spacious nave, with a lofty open roof,
raised chancel and wide short transepts. At the west end is the font and
Great window of stained or tinted glass.
The organ, situated in the North transept,
was originally a one-keyboard instrument belonging to Tyntesfield private
chapel. It is assumed that the organ was installed when the church was
built. The organ was built by J. Squire of London, a reputable firm of
that day. As time went by a second manual was added to the organ, which
is still considered to be a fine instrument.
The choir stalls are situated below the chancel,
west of the stone screen, and unusual for a church. The choir vestry is
on the north of the chancel. The pulpit is built of stone and marble with
brass candlesticks either side of the pulpit "fall".
The lectern is of carved oak, depicting an
angel with spread wings. This was given in memory of Edward Fry whose
body now lies within the churchyard. The nave pews and the choir stalls
are made of oak. The East Gable (just above the Altar) comprises a stained
or tinted glass window depicting the Saviour knocking at a closed door.
Around this are roses.
The reredos contains six inscriptions:
"Dear Dying Lamb! Thy precious blood shall
never lose its power 'till all the ransomed Church of God be saved, to
sin no more."
"The cup of blessing which we bless, is
it not the communion of the blood of Christ?"
"Holy, Holy, Holy! Lord Almighty!
Early in the morning our song shall rise to Thee.
Holy, Holy, Holy! Merciful and Mighty!
God in Three Persons, Blessed Trinity!"
"Holy, Holy, Holy! Though the darkness
hide Thee,
Though the eye of sinful man thy glory may not see,
Only Thou art Holy: there is none beside Thee,
Perfect in Power, in love, and Purity!"
"The bread which we break, is it not the
communion of the body of Christ?"
"Jesus is worthy to receive Honour and
Power divine. And blessings more than we can give, be, Lord, for ever
Thine."
Upon the North wall in the chancel lays a metal
plate with the following inscription:
"To the Glory of God and to the beloved
memory of Richard Vaughan of Elmes Place, Bath; Born A.D. 2nd February
1803 - entered into rest 26th July 1893. By whom this church was founded
and given to the Rectory of Wraxall for the worship of Almighty God according
to the use of the Church of England, and for the benefit of the inhabitants
of Failand with the Parish of Wraxall for ever, in the year of our Lord,
1887."
"Blessed are they that dwell in thy house,
they will still be praising Thee - Psalm LXXXIV 4."
Half-way down the Church on the North wall
lays another inscription, this time to those brave people who gave their
lives in the 1914-1918 War. This is in brass.
The font is octagonal and is made of "Bathstone"
and carved with Evangelistic emblems and a sacred monogram. The screen
separating the South Transept from the nave was erected in memory of Alfred
and Georgina Maxwell Brittan of Failand Hill. An inscription to them is
carved along the lower part of the screen.
The South Transept, used as the Rector's Vestry
was originally intended as a chapel and this became a reality in the centenary
year of 1987 when over £10,000 was raised within about twelve months
to enable the conversion to be made. This has become the Pilgrim's Chapel
and is used for smaller services and quiet devotion.
The Pilgrim's Chapel also provides a suitable
setting for a fine tapestry depicting Chaucer's Canterbury Tales. The
tapestry was designed and embroidered by Mr. Edwin Hayes of Capel Curig,
Snowdonia. It took 9 years to make and contains 60 animals, including
a mouse. As a boy Edwin was ill, and to keep him occupied, his mother
bought him a tapestry to embroider; this interest continued for the rest
of his life. Edwin Hayes was a bachelor and a friend of Robert Owen. These
two, together with Cyril Cox, Len Ellis and Ray Williams, spent some time
together each October walking in the mountains of Snowdonia.
A stone broach spire crowns the tower and rises
to a total height of 120ft. The spire can be clearly seen from the bridge
crossing the Avon on the M5 Motorway.
When Richard Vaughan built the church he envisaged
a statue of St. Bartholomew being placed in the niche just above the entrance.
One hundred years later, a small number of private donations enabled his
original intention to be fulfilled.
The church is in the parish of Wraxall with
Failand and the Rector resides at Wraxall. |